Definition

Noun: A library that allows its members to borrow books and other materials to take away and use outside of the library building. It is distinguished from a reference library, where materials must be used on-site.

Usage

A "lending library" is a specific type of library service. The term is used to describe the institution itself or its primary function. - The primary purpose of a lending library is to circulate its collection to patrons. - Most public libraries operate as lending libraries.

Examples

Advanced Usage

• The concept can be extended metaphorically to informal, small-scale systems of sharing items.
  • Our neighborhood has a tool lending library where residents can borrow gardening equipment.

Variants and Related Words

• Circulating library: A direct synonym for "lending library," though slightly less common in modern usage.
• Public library: While most public libraries are lending libraries, this term emphasizes public funding and access rather than the specific borrowing function.
• Library: The general term; a "lending library" is a type of library.

Synonyms

• Circulating library
• Loan library

Antonyms

• Reference library
• Archive (where materials are preserved and typically not lent out)

Related Phrases/Idioms

(This specific term does not commonly form part of idioms or phrasal verbs. Its meaning is literal and institutional.)

Noun

1. library that provides books for use outside the building